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Dr Peter Barlis is Chief Interventional Fellow at the Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK, under the mentorship of Professor Carlo Di Mario. He completed his cardiology training in Melbourne, Australia, receiving a Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians in 2004. Following this, he undertook training in clinical epidemiology, biostatistics and trial design culminating in a Master of Public Health degree in 2005. Dr Barlis has undergone training in general and invasive cardiology in addition to undertaking substantive research with specialised areas of interest including the recanalisation of chronic total occlusions and intravascular imaging with optical coherence tomography
The use of drug eluting stents for coronary artery disease

Peter Barlis, MBBS, MPH,
FRACP Jun Tanigawa, MD,
Carlo Di Mario, MD, PhD

Department of Invasive Cardiology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK

Address for correspondence:
Peter Barlis
Department of Invasive Cardiology
Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street
London SW3 6NP, UK.
Tel: +44-20-7351-8616 Fax: +44-20-7351-8614
Email: P.Barlis@rbht.nhs.uk

Abstract
The growth in the availability and use of drug eluting stents has seen the interventional cardiologist tackle more lesions with increasing complexity and in higherrisk patients. The single digit rates of restenosis observed have helped propel these novel devices well ahead of their bare metal counterparts, with applications in bifurcation lesions, chronic total occlusions and unprotected left main disease. Not all has come without cost, however, and the problem of late stent thrombosis has cast a cloud on long-term outcomes and the optimal duration of dual anti-platelet therapy. This review will describe the role drug eluting stents have in contemporary interventional cardiology with a focus on their shortcomings and possible future refinements.